Wine knowledge

Plain explanations of natural wine, sulfites, qvevri and karas, orange wine and biodynamics, from a sommelier who pours natural and classic wines on his tours.

These are the questions I get asked at the table, written down properly. What natural wine is and what it is not. Why a qvevri in Kakheti and a karas in Vayots Dzor are not quite the same vessel. What sulfites do in a bottle, and how much is really there. How to taste a wine without performing for the room.

I pour both natural and classic wines on my tours, so nothing here takes a side; the point is to understand what the winemaker chose and why. Start with natural wine explained or qvevri, karas and amphora, then bring your questions to a cellar in Kakheti or Vayots Dzor on one of the tours.

biodynamics · sulfites

Biodynamic wine without the mysticism

Biodynamic wine explained by a sommelier: Steiner, Demeter, cow horns, the moon calendar, what trials show, and the winemakers on my tours who farm this way.

8 min read

sulfites · natural-wine

Sulfites in wine: the honest guide

What sulfites do in wine, how much a bottle really holds, who reacts to them, and how winemakers in Beaujolais, Collio and Georgia work with little or none.

8 min read

pet-nat · sparkling

Pét-nat: sparkling wine the old way

Pét-nat is sparkling wine from one fermentation finished in the bottle. How it differs from Champagne, and where I pour it on tours in Moravia and the Loire.

8 min read

Tell me where you want to drink

Write in any of my five languages. I answer personally, usually within a day.

Dante replies personally, usually within a day, in English, Russian, Czech, Armenian or Italian.